In the 20th century, power was generated,
. . . in large-scale power plants at a distance from population centers,
. . . sent by large transmission lines to cities, and
. . . managed in a centralized, top-down fashion,
. . . by a monopoly electric company.
There was no viable alternative to this model.
Today, we can generate power on rooftops or farm fields,
. . . manage it in real-time with smart thermostats or appliances, and
. . . control it remotely with smartphone apps, and automation software.
In this environment, do we need a traditional, top-down electricity system?
New York regulators are telling utilities,
. . . that they will no longer own, and operate
. . . distributed renewable energy resources.
It’s the first step toward flattening the electricity system,
. . . from a one-way, top-down grid,
. . . to a massively networked, and
. . . democratized energy delivery marketplace.
Similar processes are underway in Washington, Minnesota, and other states.
04-07-2015 Source: Electricity: 20th century VS 21st century